Occasionally, I receive unsolicited e-mail messages that I find valuable. But seldom do I receive a message that at once infuriates and propels me to pull up a blank Microsoft Word document to hash out a riposte.
But first, a salient question:
Why was it the European that enslaved the African and not the other way around?
Here is my proposition.
(But before that, a quick foreword: I have deliberately chosen to simplify and generalize here; this isn’t intended to be a doctoral thesis. I realize, for example, that there are way more people on earth than the European and the African. Nonetheless, I feel confident that it is in order for me to take the risks of simplification and generalization here.)
So on to my proposition.
Let’s go back to any arbitrary time in the history of mankind… Shall we say, the middle ages? On any arbitrary day in the middle ages, we will find it to be true that the European was more inquisitive than the African. The European observed natural phenomena, and, intrigued by them, wondered why things were the way they were? He formulated hypotheses, tested them, and validated or repudiated them. Either way, he learned something each time he went through that cycle, and accumulated (and documented), over time an increasing body of knowledge.
The African on the other hand ascribed almost everything to the supernatural. He ascribed the rain and the sun to gods. If he had a bountiful harvest, the gods must have been pleased with his sacrifice of goat’s blood and yams from earlier in the year. If he had a poor harvest, the gods were undoubtedly aggrieved, and needed to be appeased. The forests had their gods, and so did the rivers, all animals, sickness and health, poverty and wealth, and gravity. (I doubt that someone actually thought to ascribe that last one to a god, though).
But what happens once you ascribe all observable phenomena to the supernatural? You slowly asphyxiate your natural imperative to inquire and investigate. You gradually become incapable of asking, as Newton did, why the apple (or banana, to be stereotypical) fell down, and not up. You, over time, lose all ability to engage your intellect… to wrap your mind around your living environment. When you see your brother’s ailment as a curse from the gods rather than as the manifestation of some physiological imbalance, your approach to searching for a solution leads to an altogether futile endeavor.
But back to the European.
So, the European came to Africa with his astronomical wizardry (and by astronomical, I mean, “of, or relating to astronomy”), navigational genius, and his rifle. He summarily herded the African back to his homeland to slave away in farms and fields. (I know, I know, the matter was way more complex; that doesn’t matter here).
What matters though, is that the European gave the African a new religion, pointing out the sheer backwardness of paganism. This new religion wore a cloak woven of the highest grade virtue. In comparison to the black, barbaric religion of the African, the new religion was the dazzling epitome of all things white and right. Indeed, the European came to Africa with the Bible, and said to the African, “Close your eyes, let us pray.” On “Amen,” the African had the European’s Bible, and the European had the African’s land—and, dare I say, the African, himself.
Even though almost all African “nations” had “gained” “independence” by the 1960s (in other words, the European has “returned” Africa to the African—at least, apparently), the African has not, till date, returned the Bible to its owner.
Boy, has the African clung to that Bible.
But more than just clinging to the Bible, in fact, the African has so infused the European’s religion with his own brand of eccentricities, that even if he were to return the Bible, its owners would neither recognize nor accept it.
(By the way, I have another hypothesis about why it was the European that enslaved the African and not the other way around, but I am not going to go there. Suffice it to say though that by engaging the European with a harsher living environment than the African, nature assured the European of certain advantages… But, like I said, I am not going to go there… That is almost entirely a separate issue.)
***
So back to the reason of this write-up: that e-mail I got from my buddy, Kunle. In it, an organization called “restore-Nigeria” (do a Google search for them, if you like, I refuse to boost their search rankings by linking to them) seems to think that all of Nigeria’s woes come from one single incident: Nigeria’s hosting of the Festival of Arts and Culture (FESTAC) in 1977. According to them,
FESTAC ’77 took place in Nigeria some thirty years ago but the negative spiritual impact unleashed on our nation still haunts us today.
Here’s their smoking gun… an irrefutable, deductively-valid inference, if there ever was one:
FESTAC ‘77 took place from 15 January – 12 February 1977. The 10th year after that (1987) was meant to be an election year in the second republic but the election never took place. Instead, we had a coup d’etat. We suffered the same fate in 1997. Coincidentally, we have a major election coming up in 2007. These facts highlight the need for us to seek God’s mercy on our nation.
And here’s their call-to-action… their prescription for Nigeria’s redemption:
To cleanse our nation of the sin of idolatry that we committed in FESTAC ’77 and restore us to the true path of ‘Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress’, we need a national call for repentance. All Nigerians need to fast and pray to God for forgiveness and restoration.
And their rationale… the clincher:
God was willing to spare Sodom and Gomorrah , a city whose sin was exceedingly grave, for the lives of only ten righteous people (Genesis 18: 32). He indeed spared Nineveh , a wicked city, when its people repented of their evil ways (Jonah 3: 10). God is able, and will surely restore our nation if we cry unto him in genuine repentance.
These numbskulls (I really hate ad hominem attacks, but feel I am entitled to at least this one) continue to perpetuate the disabling worldview of their forefathers by ascribing the social, political, and economic anomalies of a country, Nigeria, to the supernatural.
I will not waste your time recounting Nigeria’s problem (every Nigerian that is 3 years or older can tell you what they are). I just wish these neo-middle-age Africans would wake up and see Nigeria’s problems for what they are. I’ll tell you what Nigeria’s problems are not though… They are NOT God’s continuing backlash at us for FESTAC ’77, thirty years later.
C. E. Oyibo, out.
Kunle 6:28 am on January 16, 2007 Permalink |
Charles, I second your response to their barbaric believe. I hope Nigerians will stop blaming our misfortunes on unrelated fact.
Raymond T. Hightower 6:36 am on January 16, 2007 Permalink |
Charles, I agree that it makes little sense to blame all of a nation’s woes on a single incident/conference/event.
From what I understand of African history, Europeans could never have enslaved Africans without the cooperation of other Africans. We were embroiled in civil war (family feud), and outsiders profited from our fight.
To those who say “those bumbling Africans”, I respond: This is no different from the way France and England profited from the American civil war. No different from the way the USA profited from WW! and WWII (aka European civil war). When a nation fights against itself, outsiders will always stand ready to profit. Human nature is human nature, pure and simple.
I am a Christian. I studied Christian history before I began my walk of faith. Contrary to popular “wisdom”, Christianity is not a European religion. Christianity entered Europe centuries after Christ preached in the so-called Middle East. Michaelangelo never met Jesus (in the flesh), so he painted him to look like the people (European) he saw every day… the people who paid him money so he could eat. One clue as to what Jesus may have looked like in the flesh: Where did his parents hide the family when they ran from Herod after Jesus’ birth? Egypt. A place where they could blend in with people who looked like them.
BTW, the “what color was Jesus?” question isn’t really important. Jesus wanted to visit Earth in a “robe of flesh” and he had to pick one. If he had come as a frog, we wouldn’t have listened to him. Maybe he did come as a frog and we missed him. I hope that’s not a blasphemous statement!
I will agree that mercenaries have misused the teachings of Jesus for monetary gain and land grabs. At the same time, I must say that my Christian faith is based on my personal experience(s) with God, as well as the experiences I’ve observed in my family and friends. I trust God and I pray daily.
At the same time, I take issue with those who use “reliance on God” as an excuse for laziness. The gifts God gives us (intellect, health, charisma, good looks) all serve a purpose. We insult God when we do not use our gifts. If God gives us brains to solve a problem, and if we turn around and say, “nah, God… you take care of it”, then we are expressing ingratitude.
My pastor preached a sermon along those lines yesterday. Imagine picking out a gift for someone you truly love. You put a great deal of effort into selecting exactly the right gift for this friend or relative because you know them and you love them. What if they never open it? What if you later see it gathering dust on a shelf somewhere?
If God gives us the gift of planning, intellect, or leadership and we choose to sit on our butts, then we’re rejecting the gift, and the giver.
Yeah, I know that I went off on a tangent somewhere back there. Forgive me… it’s late! Let me try to bring it all back home.
All of us have fallen away from God at times, and it’s important for us to turn back to him. And part of turning back to him is using our gifts.
ibenaija 1:11 pm on January 16, 2007 Permalink |
Ray, I appreciate your response, and I agree with you, in general.
You will recall though, that I admitted on the onset to simplification and generalization… For instance, I know that Christianity did not originate in Europe; but from the standpoint of the African, it might well have (since the African’s earliest encounter with Christianity came through the European).
I know too that slavery would not have been possible (or at least easy) without the complicity of the African himself… (I admitted in my entry that I knew things were way more complex than the way I presented them, but, again, deliberately chose to simplify).
My objective was not to recount history (the historians do that), or refute organized religion (the atheists and anti-religionists do that)… My objective was to draw attention to what I consider to be a detractor from the general African (and, to be specific, Nigerian) advancement: the attribution of all causes to the supernatural.
We need to realize that the Nigerian problem is related to maladministration and corruption in high places, period. I refuse to believe that God is as vindictive as to continue to punish a people for convening a festival of arts, three whole decades, later.
(By the way, at the risk of “going off on a tangent”, why is “the new religion,” that “dazzling epitome of all things white and right” inherently superior to “the black, barbaric religion of the African”?)
As with our forebears (if we were to agree on my thesis), we disable ourselves of the ability to properly diagnose and treat our ailment, if we begin to collectively agree that the source of our national affliction lies in God’s never-ending wrath.
There is a place for religion. But, it should never be used to disable, fetter, and stifle a people.
Awoyemi Oluwadare 6:40 pm on January 19, 2007 Permalink |
charles You are donig a very good job for creating forums like this i will try to linked some of the ex-comlag to this,
I agree with you and I appreciate the contribution of Raymond T. Hightower, christianity nor past deeds ( like the festac 77) are not the issue on ground to slow down our proccess and development in Nigeria and Africa as a whole,but the corruption and dislikes among us as brought us to our present position in Nigeria. We need intensive national orientation,Love and fear of God to move the nations forward in Africa,specifically in Nigeria.
Chijioke E Ezeh 8:59 pm on January 24, 2007 Permalink |
Marcelino (as you were)
I’d have remained quiet as it is a virtue that i have found to be more rewarding than not but I’d like to share a few of my views.
I have resorted to quiet even in talking about God, who made me “to know Him, love Him and serve Him in this world and forever in the next” (hope I’m correct there because the last time i remember reciting this was in my days as a student in the Catechism classes).
Needless to heighten here, Charlie, most Africans have lost their lives, even while they are alive; for tradition is a way of life, and life itself. And have we lost it or what?!
I’m and hope to die human, Christian, Catholic. This,to you, may mean an eternal acceptance of the “European” religion but forgive me when i say that i have not met, did not meet and will not meet the traditional African religion as practiced by my people, Agulu Kindred, Ugbonabor Village, Ugbo Town, Awgu LGA, Enugu State, Nigeria.
You, and I, schooled in Command Secondary School, Lagos so, you would agree that we have seen days. From scrapping food off the table (i believe is vivid in your memory) to drinking from the tank right in front of your dormitory to running wild in the same bushes we endlessly killed snakes from. remember times when we had to store food till they got too sour but we ate them.
All of these were done, eventually, out of fearlessness that is/was embedded in faith. faith stems from bonded strands of firm belief; and belief is so much as in oneself as is in what fosters oneself. Total reliance one’s support may not be bad.
Poets like Alfred de Vigny would argue that God has forsaken us; though he did not ask man to return the favour he says we should make the best of it and go down with our heads held high. I don’t know what school of thought you may belong but as a liberal Christian, i urge you to encourage these people who have forsaken themselves in pursuit of nothing to find a better way to live, and die.
I completely concur when you say that God has given us everything we need and therefore we should not bother him unnecessarily but if you could, after you had paid your fees in school, bought your books read them thoroughly, raise your hand to ask questions about such simple issues as algebra from Messrs Adebambo, Williams , Dike and Balogun, i guess another man can place that very simple ‘life’ of his in God’s hands.
i hold no brief for the lazy, neither do i think Festac 77 makes any sense when it comes to Nigeria’s problems or compared to corruption or the Niger Delta crises. Most of our problems start from negligence and accidental findings. I cannot look myself in the eye i see in the mirror and say that i am inherently criminal. This is what i mean: negligence to do our duty (right) and the accidental finding that the other man is just as negligent pops up instinctive thieving, which greed helps to properly establish as looting or misappropriation; choose both if u wish.
As for slavery and the bible-clutcher (grant my license, please). i blame neither.The bible is the Christian text book and we all need something to believe in and to be, just as the bible-cluther does. it’s for the same reason that we look forward to tomorrow. I’d rather blame the eccentric European who thought the best souvenir he could take back for roaming the world would be an African. Shame on those who aided them!
I’ll advise that we revamp the most we can and make the best of it. and don’t stop writing please. such fora are invaluable to intelligent discussions.
ONE
Lizbeth 12:42 pm on August 28, 2008 Permalink |
Charles, thanks for this, it really got me thinking and laughing of cos at the way we think.
The thing is, no matter the amount of religion we acquire whether western or not, it does stop Africans fetish beliefs.
But come to think of it, How come those things happened sequentially the way they did-FESTAC 77? That is the African in me!